Monday, December 23, 2019
Development of a Home Messaging and Communication System
CMT2326 Coursework 5 Extended Research and Design Project The submission deadlines for this coursework are: Group Progress Review Presentation - Lab class in week 20 Individual Final Report ââ¬â End of week 23 This is group coursework. Groups should have between 3 to 5 people. Do only one of the assignments described below. Read everything before you decide which to tackle. Assignment 1 - Home Messaging System Many people live in a house or flat with others. People may live fairly independently with different interests and routines, or they may be more closely involved with each othersââ¬â¢ lives. Whichever is the case, they will probably need to coordinate their activities with each other. They may benefit from ways ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Assignment 2 - Mobile Museum or Art Gallery System Museums and art galleries make an important contribution to our cultural landscape. A visit to a museum or art gallery can happen for many reasons. People may want to learn, be reflective, to be entertained or to have a fun day out with friends and family. People may have a deep interest in what they will see there or they may just want something to do on a rainy afternoon. Image by EmilySuran (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons Digital technology can provide opportunities for enhancing these experiences in a number of ways. They may offer information before a visit. During a visit users might want information or to communicate in some way. Mobile devices can be location-aware. For example, this can be done using QR codes. A QR (Quick Response) code (see image below) is a matrix barcode which can be scanned by a device fitted with a camera (such as a smart phone). A user could scan a code next to an exhibit to launch some location-based service. And after the visit there may be some follow-up activities, perhaps using information about what interested them. A QR code Coursework Instructions Research, prototype and evaluate a system that could be used by people to enhance their experiences in museums and/or art galleries in some way. The service could provideShow MoreRelatedThe Message Of Text Messaging Essay1274 Words à |à 6 PagesText messaging turns out to be most prevalent path for youngsters to stay in touch with today and is also destroying the way we are communicating. Presently we can utilize online networking to get our messages out to thousands or millions of individuals uncensored. Everything is always showing signs of change; especially technology. Since change is unavoidable, rather than opposing it, individuals should figure out how to grasp and adjust to it. With each new innovation comes the obligation of takingRead MoreIt/205 Week 4 Internet and Technology1010 Words à |à 5 Pagesin cost on communicating with people inside and outside the organization to obtain information about the developments in the motorcycle industry and the global community. I investigated and found that the company will save an average of 75% simpy by investing in Information Systems. Dirt Bikes can benefit signifinatly by providing its staff members with intranet. Networking and Communication has continued to be an important trend in the Dirt Bike business. Advancement to wireless access has alsoRead MoreComputers And The Pc Revolution1126 Words à |à 5 Pagessmartphone, tablet, laptop, or desktop computer. The first analog computers were developed during WW2, and they rapidly advanced into the 50s, and 60s. However, by the 70s the Digital Age was on the horizon. Giants like Apple, IBM, and Microsoft pushed development through the 80s; the PC Revolution had begun. The PC Revolution had a profound impact of millions of lives, transforming not only America but the entire world by opening new sales markets, and changing the way they interact with other humans. MicrosoftRead MoreCritical Analysis of John Humphrys Article ââ¬Å"I H8 Txt Msgsâ⬠1410 Words à |à 6 PagesHumphrys, addresses text messaging as a threat to peoples ability to engage formally in use of the English language; especially in the younger generation. John Humphrys takes a unique perspective when analyzing the practice of text messaging. Humphrys focuses on the present and mainstream uses of text messaging, without analyzing the historical processes and the language values of the so called text speak. This paper will argue against John Humphrys claim. Text messaging is a valid form of languageRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On The Advancement Of Communication862 Words à |à 4 Pagesnetwork is a system of lines, wires that are connected to each other. Also can be known as the exchange of information or services among individuals, groups, or institution. There are many different areas when it comes to networking, such as, network design, business networks, social networking, home networking and so on. Each individual area has its own issue that relates to society today. A major area that is important today is communicating through the network. Back in the day, communication is vastlyRead MoreGoogle Inc: Leadership Analysis659 Words à |à 3 PagesOrganizations can have open or closed systems. Open systems interact with environment through giving and receiving information (Vogt, 2013). Contrary to widely held belief that organizations are closed systems, the virtue of the fact that they exchange resources with their environment qualifies them to be open systems. Public relations department is considered to be an open system because it interacts with the outside environment on a regular basis (Vogt, 2013). In closed systems all interactions and knowledgeRead MoreThe Importance of Cyber Security1093 Words à |à 4 PagesInternet is a growing source for communication. With so many people online, many have figured out ways to steal from others. Whether it be their Identity, money, or self a-steam, many are ripped of their belongings through the internet. Email and instant messaging are an easy way to not only communicate but send along important Information to one another. The newest and one of the most used, is social media websites, or a website that a profile is created and one can share pictures, thoughts, andRead MoreHow Language Can Be Defined As An Educational Environment? Essay1613 Words à |à 7 PagesLanguage may be defined as a verbal and/or visual method of communication with which information is disseminated, and meaning is constructed. Going beyond speech, language is a diverse system encompassing written word, symbols and signs. Whilst this diversity suggests there is no ââ¬Å"proper Englishâ⬠the term ââ¬Å"standardâ⬠language can be applied to the discourse that is most common in an educational environment. Australian schools have traditionally measured success in reading and writing against thisRead MoreOut Patient Mental Health Facility Essay986 Words à |à 4 PagesOut-patient mental health facility Resources for Human Development (RHD) is a national human services nonprofit founded in 1970. The company currently oversees and supports more than 160 programs in 14 states. The programs fall under the following categories: Intellectual Disabilities, Behavioral Health, Addiction Recovery, Homelessness, Women Children, Family Health Counseling, Youth Development, Returning Citizens, Economic Development, Employment Training, Veterans, Nonprofit Incubator,Read MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1667 Words à |à 7 Pagescome to substantially impact our lives is the phone. The first telephone was created in 1876, and as decades passed by, it was replaced by the cellphone, which incorporated the addition of many useful new features. Additional features such as text messaging, a built-in camera, and internet access transformed the peopleââ¬â¢s perceptions because the add-ons presented more purpose to the cellphone. With the implementation of these advancements, the cellphone proved to be a reliable tool and distracting burden
Sunday, December 15, 2019
An Analysis of The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Free Essays
ââ¬Å"Everyone suspects himself at least one of the cardinal virtues and this is mine: I am one of the few honest people that I have ever known. â⬠-Nick Carraway. Nick is an impartial, honest, and loyal character. We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald or any similar topic only for you Order Now He gives readers a detailed, accurate account of the events pertaining to Gatsbyââ¬â¢s life. Nick spends time with Gatsby and Tom even though they do not like each other. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the color gray is continually used to show Nickââ¬â¢s impartiality to the characters and conflicts. Throughout the whole book, there is tension between Tom and Gatsby since they both want Daisy to love them. Nick acts as a friend to both characters; he spends time with Tom going out on the town, and with Gatsby attending parties every weekend. ââ¬Å"Gray cars, ash gray men,â⬠is a phrase used on page 23 as a color reference to Nickââ¬â¢s neutrality between the two opposing characters. Nick comes off as a very honest character to readers and other characters in the book. On page 19 Daisy says to Nick, ââ¬Å"You remind me of a-of a rose, an absolute rose. â⬠The red color of the rose represents his passion and care for other people. He looks out for all of the other characters throughout the book even while he struggles with his own personal concerns and struggles. When Gatsby offers to let Nick join in his gambling, Nick refuses; he wants to make an honest living. Nick remains loyal to Gatsby after his death when all of his other friends do not. Out of all of the people that Gatsby knew, Nick was one of three that attended his funeral. Other people pretended to be Gatsbyââ¬â¢s friend just to get to attend parties or take advantage of him, but Nick actually cared for Gatsby and remained loyal to him throughout the entire story. On page 188 the phrase ââ¬Å"on the white steps,â⬠represents peace. Nick valued peace and friendship which went along with his loyalty to Gatsby. Though Nick, like the other characters in the book, has some faults, he remains impartial, honest, and loyal. Nickââ¬â¢s demeanor allowed him to provide an honest, accurate account of the events of Gatsbyââ¬â¢s life. He told us the story to the best of his ability and through that story we can learn more about Nick and ourselves. How to cite An Analysis of The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Cultural Diversity in Early Childhood Education Essay Example For Students
Cultural Diversity in Early Childhood Education Essay Cultural Diversity in Early Childhood Education Essay Sex role stereotyping and gender bias permeate everyday life. Children learn about sex roles very early in their lives, probably before they are 18 months old, certainly long before they enter school. (Howe, 1). The behaviors that form these sex roles often go unnoticed but their effect is immeasurable. Simple behaviors like: the color coding of infants (blue pink), the toys children are given, the adjectives used to describe infants (boys: handsome, big, strong; girls: sweet, pretty, precious), and the way we speak to and hold them are but a few of the ways the sex roles are introduced. These behaviors provide the basis for the sex roles and future encouragement from parents and teachers only reinforce the sex roles. Toys, literature, media, and films also encourage sex roles. Males are depicted as doing, while females are always receiving. In this paper, 5 articles focusing on sex roles were used. The articles look at the damaging effects of sex role stereotyping, and some ways the sex roles are accentuated in the schools. The research on sex role stereotyping is currently growing. There are many theories regarding its existence. Some attribute the sex roles to the media, literature and society, but it is a combination of all these factors. Despite the best of intentions by parents to not encourage the sex roles, at the time of kindergarten, children will demonstrate behaviors specific to their sex. It is believed that this phenomenon occurs because the children know that they are either a boy or a girl but are trying to figure out exactly what that means (Seid, 114). The behaviors that children seem to learn do have gender specific characteristics. Examples of male appropriate behavior includes: aggression, independence and curiosity. Female behaviors reflect the opposite of the male behaviors: passivity, dependence and timidity (Howe, 3). Parents have a strong impact on the sex roles that children acquire. If the sex roles are stereotypical in the home then the children will imitate the behavior that is observed in the home. Simple, parental behaviors such as who drives and who pays for dinner influence the childrens perceptions of sex roles (Seid, 115). This issue has been extensively researched. Howe states Schools function to reinforce the sexual stereotypes that children have been taught by their parents, friends and the mass culture we live in. It is also perfectly understandable that sexual stereotypes demeaning to women are also perpetuated by women mothers in the first place, and teachers in the second as well as by men fathers, the few male teachers in elementary schools, high school teachers, and many male administrators at the top of the schools hierarchy (Howe, 2). In literature research, the boys of childrens books are active and capable, and the girls passive and in trouble (Howe,2). In a mental health study conducted by Inge K. Broverman at Worcester State Hospital in Massachusetts, it was discovered that the qualities more considered healthy were those that are stereotypically male behaviors. Women exhibiting these socially desirable behaviors were; however, not considered healthy. Socially desirable male behavior Includes: aggression, independence, logic, confidence and ambition. Female behavior was passivity, dependence, cooth and empathy (Howe, 3). It has also been observed that despite any noticeable differences, girls are provided with fewer experiences even in kindergarten (Howe, 5). The junior high school and high school programs further accentuate the sex roles. Courses such as shop, metalworking, home economics and typing often have gender requirements (Howe, 6). Another school arena for open sexual discrimination is physical education. The boys are often given priority in terms of equipment, gym availability and funding for athletic activities (Howe,6). .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76 , .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76 .postImageUrl , .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76 , .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76:hover , .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76:visited , .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76:active { border:0!important; } .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76:active , .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76 .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4b22c46abf88ba2141602c8a96c08d76:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Harriet Tubman Essay Howe continues to discover more and more ways that the sex roles are depicted in a negative or unflattering manner. She states, The absence of the adventurous heroines may shock the innocent; the absence of even a few stories about women doctors, lawyers, or professors thwarts reality; but the consistent presence of one female stereotype is the most troublesome matter: Primrose was playing house. Just as she finished pouring tea for her dolls she began to think. She thought and thought and she .
Saturday, November 30, 2019
The play Merchant of Venice Essay Example For Students
The play Merchant of Venice Essay This extract is from the opening scene of the play Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare. It is from Act one scene one of the play. This is the stage at which Bassanio is asking Antonio for money in order to be able to go and attempt to win Portia over. He first begins with the mention of how he owes Antonio money, stating that if Antonio lends him money in order for him to go to see Portia, his is sure that he will be able to win her and pay off all debts to him, as she is extremely wealthy. We will write a custom essay on The play Merchant of Venice specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This extract of the play is very informative as it shows us the relationship that Antonio and Bassanio have with one another as well as many traits of Bassanios character. Just by reading this extract of the play, Shakespeare foreshadows one of the plots of the play; the debt that Antonio holds with Shylock. This plot concerning money and the debt is first mentioned when Bassanio mentions the debt that he already owes Antonio when he says to him I owe you much This shows us the fact that financially, Antonio has helped Bassanio in the past a great deal and preludes to Bassanio needing more money as well as causing more problems for Antonio. I say this because earlier on in the scene, we read about how Antonio (who is a merchant) has had ill luck with regard to his ships, which makes us feel that he is not in the best financial situation himself let alone able to easily, and with no possible consequence, help Bassanio in his need. However he does help him. The main plot of the play is the romance and love story of Bassanio and Portia as this is a romantic comedy and we read of this first reference when Bassanio describes Portia a lady richly left, And she is fair, and, fairer than that word, Of wondrous virtue this shows us the first reference of Portia which creates an image in our minds of a beautiful rich lady. This shows us something about Bassanios character however, as he also mentions her virtues which will be looked at slightly later on. We then read about the gamble that Bassanio is making reference to when he states, when I had lost one shaft, I shot his fellow of the self-same flight and by adventuring forth I oft found both. This foretells future events of when Antonio makes a bond with Shylock and bases it on chance of either Bassanios success with Portia or the chance of success with his ships. As the reader, I personally feel that the later is less likely as to the fact that we previously read about his misfortunes at seas and this prophesises future misfortune on his part. Another factor which foreshadows future events is the role and mention of Portia. By reading this extract of the play, we find out how Bassanio feels that Portia is the solution to his, and subtly Antonios, financial problems. By marrying Portia who is a lady richly laid he feels that this will solve all his debts to Antonio. This shows the importance that Portia plays in the lives of both these men in the future of the play and the dependency they will have on her at later stages of the play whether it be knowingly or unknowingly to them. She helps Bassanio as she is his monetary solution and she saves Antonios life by acting like a doctor in the court case against Shylock and defeats him so as to save his life. Another interesting point that should be noted is the fact that by reading this extract, it is clear to see that Antonio would do anything for Bassanio as he states that Then do state to me what I should do Also after stating that he has no money that is not at sea he tells Bassanio to therefore go forth, Try what my credit can in Venice do .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220 , .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220 .postImageUrl , .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220 , .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220:hover , .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220:visited , .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220:active { border:0!important; } .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220:active , .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220 .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc081fa25e40015f803511a57ce101220:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: William Shakespeare's 'The Tempest,' was first performed in 1611 and was the last play that Shakespeare wrote Essay This foreshadows the grim situation that Antonio will find himself in the future with his creditor; Shylock. This also gives us a preview of how Antonio will do all that he can for Bassanio but the question I asked as the reader and onlooker was whether or not Bassanio would do the same for Antonio? Another interesting reference to the future happenings of the play is the underlying mention of love that Bassanio refers to knowingly or unknowingly. This is the reference he makes to the arrows. By referring to the arrows, I personally felt that Bassanio makes reference to Cupid, the God of love. This can be seen as a hidden message to the fact that he intends to shoot Portia with his arrow of love and to therefore gain her hand in marriage. This can also be looked at from a comical perspective in that, Bassanio does not have the means to shoot Portia with his love arrows and therefore need Antonios money in order to do so. Arrows are expensive.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
quot; The Story Of An Hour Example
quot; The Story Of An Hour Example The Story Of An Hour ââ¬â Coursework Example Who is murdered? To my mind, itââ¬â¢s not ââ¬Å"The Story of An Hourâ⬠by Kate Chopin itself what should actuallybe read between the lines, but words author says about the story. Chopin claims that Mrs. Mallard death is a mystery of a murder, and that all the characters from the story are suspects. When reading, it seems neither Bentley Mallard, nor his friend Richard, or Mrs. Mallardââ¬â¢s sister Josephine has killed the main heroine directly. Yet being true members of patriarchic society, they altogether have killed Mrs. Mallard indirectly. Clear is a feministic theme of this story. Mrs. Mallard is a woman who lives upon a ââ¬Å"powerful willâ⬠(Chopin). Itââ¬â¢s a social order, where ââ¬Å"men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creatureâ⬠, what makes Mrs. Mallard breath freely about her husbandââ¬â¢s death (Chopin). Despite doctors came with a different diagnosis, Chopin made readers know that actually Mrs. Mall ard had died from. While sitting alone in the armchair, in front of an open window, the main heroine dreamt of a life where her ââ¬Å"body and soul freeâ⬠, and where many long days she would live for her own (Chopin). Thus, when seeing her husband alive, Mrs. Mallard cannot survive a broken dream about freedom. Another clue is that no character actually gets lucky from death of the main heroine. Only a society does as it hasnââ¬â¢t got another feministic soul. The proof is that Chopin describes Josephine as a tender and loving sister who cares of her sisterââ¬â¢s wellbeing while Richard is a loyal friend too. Bentley Mallard also isnââ¬â¢t a cruel husband who may wish his wifeââ¬â¢s death. Mrs. Mallard thinks about his attitude, ââ¬Å"the face that had never looked save with love upon herâ⬠(Chopin). Thus, all the damage was indirect, and itââ¬â¢s exactly what makes a perfect murder. Society has killed a feministic spirit while everyoneââ¬â¢s left to gu ess: who has killed a poor woman? Work CitedChopin, Kate. ââ¬Å"The Story of An Hourâ⬠. KateChopin.org. 2015. Web. 13 June 2015.
Friday, November 22, 2019
485 Forensic Law Midterm Exam
The most important fact that makes forensic evidence circumstantial is because science cannot be clearly defined by law. The legal system have created standards and written legal rules regarding the admissibility of forensic evidence. When forensic evidence that is presented in court is rarely unaccompanied by an expert witness to provide the court room with a professional explanation backing the reliability of the forensic process used to collect the relevant evidence. This is one the major obstacles in the modern courtroom. Expert witnesses are intended to provide the court with a detailed description of the forensic evidence being presented and how that evidence was analyzed through the use of forensic science. This makes an expert witnessââ¬â¢s testimony a testimony to probability and circumstance, rather than actual fact. Consequently, the forensic evidence that is presented is ruled as circumstantial. The primary reason that science cannot be clearly defined by law is the rate of change and new theory that occurs regularly in science. There have been numerous cases where scientific evidence is found to be incorrect or inconclusive when it is admitted into evidence. This is a major concern for the courtroom as false convictions are detrimental to the integrity of the judicial system. Admissible forensic evidence is most always considered circumstantial so that there must be other forms of evidence to support the conclusion made from the forensic evidence to make a ruling. 2. Explain ways in which an opposing attorney can challenge an expertââ¬â¢s testimony in court. The primary goal of an attorney during cross examination is to destroy the credibility of a witnessââ¬â¢s testimony. Expert witnesses are held to a different standard during trial and are considered professional witnesses as they speak on the behalf of a professional opinion and understanding of the information being presented; rather than the account or an experience. Regardless of who they witness is, it is important the Federal Rules of Evidence are upheld during cross examination. There are multiple rules against the presentation of past history of witness and attack of their personal character. That being said, an attorney may reference background and qualifications of an expert witness disprove the creditably of the witness as a professional in the field they are giving testimony to. An attorney may do this by researching the expert or the field that they practice and present them question that may cause they to refute their previous testimony or have no answer to a question. Causing an expert witness to look confused or untruthful on the stand shows the jury that jury that their testimony may not be credible or the judge has the authority to dismiss the witness completely. Another approach that is commonly executed during cross examination by an attorney is challenging of the validity and probativity of the expert witnesses testimony. Attorneys may focus on the limitations of the testimony and attempt to show the jury that the testimony is insignificant and inconclusive to show any benefit in proving or disproving any evidence or a fact at trial. An attorney may also challenge the purpose of the testimony. If the attorney can ask questions that show the testimony is insignificant and is not being used to prove or disprove evidence. Then the attorney may be able to have the judge dismiss the testimony. 3. Explain exactly what makes a witness an expert witness and provide an example of a specific forensic science expert witness. Also, explain what scientific expert opinion is and what is required before a court will allow this type of special testimony. An expert witness is considered an expert according to their credentials in the professional field that they are testifying in accordance with. Expert witnesses are used by attorneys to give professional opinion and explanation of information that the common individual would otherwise have no understanding of. Searching the web I discovered SEAK a website devoted to compiling information on expert witness. All of the expert witnesses listed on the site have been previously used in cases to provide testimony to specific evidence that is within the parameters of their expertise and professional credentials. Jill Kessler Miller is a great example of a specific expert witness. Jill resides in Southern California and is an expert in forensic science and dogs. She has testified in nine trials over the past four years. She has had over twenty-five years of experience with training dogs. She has a college degree in English and a graduate certification in Animal Policy Advocacy. The site also lists the multiple specific topics she gives testimony to. This is a great example of an expert witness because she lists are her professional credentials and specific fields that she will testify about in court. Dog bites and veterinary forensics are her direct links to forensic evidence. An expert witnessââ¬â¢s expertise, training and special knowledge of a subject allows them to be give opinion is court. There is an exception to the rule against witnesses presenting anything but fact. Regardless, an expert witnessââ¬â¢s opinion must be unbiased and bases solely on their special knowledge, train, and expertise in the field. The opposing attorney also has the right to confrontation to this opinion. 4. Explain in general how forensic evidence and analysis of this evidence can aid investigators in determining what took place at a crime scene. How would this information be helpful to an investigation? There are multiple different disciplines of forensic evidence and each different of discipline of forensic evidence can assist investigators to analysis specific evidence to identify its significance in the investigation. When a crime occurs an investigator arrive at the scene of the crime there first set it collect and document all the evidence found at the scene of the crime that looks like it make be out of place or help draw connections to the culprits of the crime. If hair, fibers, fingerprints, tire tracks, bite marks, etc. are found at a crime scene those materials or makes are correct and examined through the use of forensic evidence. The goal of forensic evidence is to analysis the materials collected and draw connections through science to link specific individuals or objects to the crime scene by matching the scientific components. This information is helpful to an investigator because it can provide time estimates of when the crime occurred, if the crime occurred at the location, who may be involved, what may have been used to commit the crime, etc. , but overall what caused the crime to occur. 5. Identify ten separate areas of forensic science that would commonly be utilized at a crime scene investigation and give a brief explanation of each. Hair analysis is the examination of human or animal hair. Forensic science is able to distinguish the difference between the two. Depending on the sample and if the follicle is still attached, science can recover DNA from the hair. Difference can also be made between what area of the body hair originated from. Fiber analysis is the examination of man-made fibers. Forensic science is able to identify through different processes the origination object a fiber may have come from and also may be able to identify what action cause the final location of the fiber. Fiber location can be a good indicator of a struggle or specific actions during a crime. Tread analysis is the examination of treads or tire marks. Upon discovery treads or tire marks are photographed and sometimes casted for examination. These photographs or casts are analyzed to determine the type of vehicle the treads could have come from. Ballistic analysis is the examination or firearms and ammunition. When cases involve firearms and ammunition, ballistic science is used to identify the characteristics of the ammunition discovered and link it to the type of firearm or exact firearm through the identification or rifling in the barrel or the firearm. Glass analysis is the examination of glass. Forensic science can examine glass to identify its refractive characteristics or composition to connect it to other samples of glass collected. There are numerous types of glass and forensic science is able to assist in identifying and matching samples. Paint analysis is the examination of paint samples. Forensic science is used to link paint samples recovered and link those samples to a source of origin. Paint analysis is common to link vehicles and weapons to a crime. Soil analysis is the examination or soil particles. Forensic science can identify even minute traces of soil particles and identify its characteristics, possibly origin. Footprint analysis examines the foot or shoe impressions. Forensic science can indicate through photographs or castings the size of foot, if it is human or animal in origin, if the speed of the individual, type of shoe the individual was wearing. Fingerprint analysis examines human fingerprints. Each individual person has different fingerprints and forensic science can examine one fingerprint and link it to a specific individual. Blood spatter analysis is the examination of blood and how it arrived at its discovered location. Forensic science can analysis blood spatter to indicate the origin of the blood and what may have taken place in what direction and matter to cause the specific patterns of blood discovered. 6. What can a forensic scientist/expert ascertain from hair samples located at a crime scene or on a victim? What would the expert be able to testify to upon analysis of these samples? Hair evidence is commonly discovered at the crime scene because both humans and animal are always shedding hair. The important job or hair forensic analysis is to discover the origins of the sample collected. If a hair sample still have a follicle attach it is possible for a forensic scientist is acquire a DNA pattern from the hair. The characteristics of a hair sample will also indicated the type of hair and location of the body where the hair would have originated from. Examination of the hair root can indicate whether the hair was removed through force or naturally shed by the body. At trial the expert may testify to the all the characteristics able that are possible to discover through a hair sample. Also, an expert may testify to the location of hair and how the characteristics of the hair sample may indicate a certain type of behavior for that hair to be found in the location it was. For example, if a male pubic hair is found in the location or a female genital area then that may be an indication of sexually deviancy. All of this testimony would be circumstantial and only a presentation of possible reasoning for hair characteristics and location. 7. How was fiber evidence utilized to convict Wayne Williams in the Atlanta Child Killing murders? Williams was convicted using seven different fiber and hair associations to the victim Jimmy Ray Payne. Payne was found in a river, but his cloths still retained fibers that were left on the body from his contact with Williams. The medical examiner was able to recover these fibers and sent them in for forensic testing. Through forensic testing it was found that two different fiber strands were consistent with the characteristics of Williamsââ¬â¢ bed spread and bedroom carpet. Other fibers retrieved from Payne were consistent with Williamââ¬â¢s car. Other fibers where connected to various fibers throughout Williamsââ¬â¢ home. Once the fibers were from Payne were linked to Williams, the FBI examined the fiber evidence from eleven other victims and through consistencies between all the fibers that were collected where able to link Williams is some way to all twelve murders through the fibers evidence. 8. How can certain marks located on a bullet be analyzed and used to help determine the exact gun from which the bullet was fired? Each individual firearm is created baring its own rifling. Rifling is the groves located within the barrel of a gun that assist the bullet to spin while exiting the gun and pierce through the air without wavering or tumbling. The rifling of the gun leaves distinct marks on the bullets that allow the bullet to be traces the specific rifling of the gun that shot the bullet. If there is no gun present to be directly compared to the bullet, rifling can also being used to identify the specific caliber or mark of the firearm used to fire the bullet. 9. How could glass or paint evidence be used to help solve a hit-and-run motor vehicle accident? What would the forensic expert be able to testify to when comparing glass or paint located at the scene in order to trace paint or glass evidence located on a suspectââ¬â¢s vehicle? Paint and glass evidence can be crucial in linking suspects and vehicles used in hit-and-run crimes. In most hit and run cases, when a vehicle strikes an individual or object traces of paint and glass may be transferred from the vehicle to the individual or object that was struck. Paint evidence is limited to the size or the sample and amount of paint transferred during contact. If the paint characteristics are identified, then those characteristics can be used to link the sample to the type or paint and color. If paint and color can be found and glass samples are left at the scene of a hit and run it is likely that the type of vehicle can be identified. Different types make, models, and types of vehicles utilize different types of glass in the construction of the vehicle. Glass forensic evidence can use glass sample taken from the scene to identify the type of glass and compare it to other samples to indicate possible origins of the sample. An expert witness cannot directly implicate a suspect in a crime by the glass or paint evidence from the scene of the crime and sample taken from the suspect vehicle. However, the expert witness can testify that the samples from the suspectââ¬â¢s car and the evidence collected from the scene have the sample characteristics. Also, an expert may be able to show that the damage or striations found at the scene could indicate that the carââ¬â¢s damage could have been directly caused by striking the individual or object involved in the hit-and-run.
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Final Exam Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Final Exam - Coursework Example The fruits are the safest with reference to this outbreak to consume since its risk ratio is the lowest, that is, 0.8. Q15. Answer: The first correlation is very close to 0 and there is no causation at all and the coefficient of determination is 0.049, that is, only 0.5% can be predicted using the independent variable whereas the second correlation is -0.6 and the coefficient of determination is 0.36, that is, about 36% of the dependent variable is explained through the independent variable. Interpretation: From the above table it is observed that the number of respondents with depression status 0 is 434 (43.4%.) and the number of respondents with depression status 1 is 517 (51.7%). 49 respondents (4.9%) did not respond which clearly indicates that depression is prevalent in almost half of the population under study. From the above table it is found that the mean age is 36.64 with SD 6.2 and the coefficient of variation is 16.92% which is moderate. The minimum age is 19.38 and maximum is 49.43 which indicates almost all the age groups are having depression. The mean of the mental health status is 46.83 with SD 10.81 and the coefficient of mental health score is 23.08% which indicates that there is a wide range in the mental health score. (iii) there is a highly significant association between current employment (worknow) and depression status as the chi square value is 25.2 for 1 d.f with probability of significance being 0.000 (
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